Methodology

Indicators and indicators of the adaptive index of social well-being in the regions of Kazakhstan

Economic indicators

  • Gross regional product per capita
  • Investments in fixed assets
  • Growth rate of average per capita nominal money incomes of the population
  • Self-employed, human (productive/unproductively employed)
  • Employees, persons

Standard of living indicators

  • Index of real money income (in % of the corresponding period of the previous year)
  • Share of the population with incomes below the subsistence level, %
  • Fund ratio (ratio of 10% of the most and 10% of the least well-off population), times
  • Depth of poverty

Education indicators

  • Gross enrollment ratio of children in pre-school education and education
  • Gross enrollment ratio in secondary education
  • Gross enrollment ratio in tertiary education

Health indicators

  • Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)
  • Crude mortality rate (per 1000 persons)
  • Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
  • Life expectancy of the population at birth

Social sphere indicators

  • Crime rate per 10,000 persons
  • Total divorce rate in the Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Balance of internal/external migration of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Ecology indicators

  • Emissions of air pollutants emitted from stationary sources per capita (without treatment)
  • Emissions of liquid and gaseous pollutants, per capita (without treatment)
  • Emissions of solid pollutants, per capita (without treatment)
  • Disposed of contaminants
  • Respondents’ opinion on satisfaction with the cleanliness of the air (absence of emissions, smoke, dust and dirt in it)

Infrastructure indicators

  • Length of public paved roads, kilometers per 1000 square kilometers
  • Respondents’ opinion on satisfaction with the quality of drinking water
  • Level of digital literacy of the population, %
  • Number of fixed Internet subscribers, thousand units

An empirical model for assessing the social well-being of the population of Kazakhstan